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Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam
Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam ((アラビア語:محمد الفقح المقدم), (:muˈħammɑd al-faˈqiːħ al-ˈmuqaddam); 574 H - 653 H or 1178 CE - 1232 CE) is known as the founder of Ba 'Alawiyya Sufi order which has influenced Sufism in Yemen, Pakistan, India and Southeast Asia. He is the only son of Ali son of Muhammad Sahib Mirbath whom all 75 families of Ba 'Alawi sada that spread out from Yemen to Southeast Asia are rooted.〔(''Nasab Ahlul-Bait Nabi dari Keluarga Alawiyyin'' )〕
==Epithet==
The Title al-Faqih was given because he was a great teacher who mastered a lot of religious sciences, including the science of jurisprudence. One of his teachers, Ali Bamarwan said that he mastered the science of jurisprudence as great as the former scholar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Shafi'i Furak who died in 406 H.〔
While the title al-Muqaddam means he is the ''foremost''. In this case, Muhammad ibn Ali throughout his life was always given precedence. His grave located in Zanbal () in Hadramaut is frequently visited by Muslims often before they visit other religious sites in Yemen.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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